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Follow the Megawatts: An imperfect map of the data centers in Hawaiʻi

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Discover the intriguing landscape of data centers in Hawaiʻi with "Follow the Megawatts," an insightful exploration of the region's digital infrastructure. While these facilities play a vital role in supporting essential services like healthcare and banking, they also underpin complex surveillance operations, including those linked to the NSA. Notably, the Rochefort Building near Wahiawā, a $358 million facility, serves as a hub for intercepting communications, a legacy of its connection to Edward Snowden. This guide highlights both well-known and lesser-known data centers across the islands, estimating a total load of around 60 megawatts—equivalent to the power consumption of approximately seven docked cruise ships. For a broader understanding of our environment, check out "8 Reasons We Love Summer in Hawaiʻi."
Follow the Megawatts: An imperfect map of the data centers in Hawaiʻi

The recent exploration of data centers in Hawaiʻi, as outlined in the article "Follow the Megawatts: An imperfect map of the data centers in Hawaiʻi," sheds light on a complex and often overlooked aspect of our island's infrastructure. While these facilities are crucial for driving essential services like healthcare and banking, they also play a significant role in surveillance and military operations. The juxtaposition of these dual functions raises important questions about the implications of such technology on our local community and the environment. In a place where the spirit of 'āina (land) and community is deeply cherished, the presence of data centers prompts a conversation about how we balance technological advancement with cultural integrity.

The article highlights several key data centers, including the NSA facility at the Rochefort Building, which serves as a reminder of the darker side of technological advancement. This facility, linked to the surveillance programs exposed by Edward Snowden, underscores the tension between security and privacy. As we engage with the evolving landscape of technology, it’s essential to consider the broader implications of having such surveillance capabilities nestled within our island's framework. Alongside these concerns, we must also recognize the positive contributions of data centers, which facilitate vital services essential for modern life. The local community must navigate this duality, balancing the benefits of technology with the need for transparency and ethical considerations.

Moreover, the growth of data centers signifies a shift in our energy consumption dynamics. With approximately 60 megawatts of data center load expected, the demand for energy is substantial. This situation prompts us to reflect on our energy sources and sustainability efforts, particularly given that much of our grid is powered by residential solar initiatives. As we celebrate the vibrant local culture and community spirit, we must also grapple with the environmental impact of expanding data operations, questioning whether we are fully aware of the ramifications for our delicate ecosystem. The interplay of technology and sustainability is a critical conversation that deserves our attention as we move forward.

As the infrastructure of data centers continues to expand, so too does the need for active community engagement in the planning and development processes. The Navy's construction of the Joint Intelligence Operations Center and other expansions signal a future where the military presence in Hawaiʻi may become even more pronounced. This raises vital questions about consent, community involvement, and the overarching federal strategies that influence our local landscape. As residents and stewards of this precious 'āina, we must remain vigilant and informed, ensuring that our voices are heard in discussions that will shape the future of our islands.

In this rapidly evolving digital age, understanding the significance of data centers in Hawaiʻi is not merely an exercise in awareness; it is a call to action for our community. We must strive to find a balance that celebrates innovation while respecting our cultural heritage and environmental responsibilities. As we look ahead, how can we ensure that the benefits of technological advancements are equitably shared, and that our island remains a sanctuary for both residents and the unique ecosystems we cherish? The answers to these questions will undoubtedly shape the future of Hawaiʻi in profound ways.

Follow the Megawatts: An imperfect map of the data centers in Hawaiʻi

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Chances are, NSA surveillance programs are processed in part through a data center here, like at the Rochefort Building near Wahiawā. It’s a $358 million facility where the NSA intercepts communications.

Snowden worked at the old building this one replaced. He walked out with documents that proved a lot of that listening was aimed at ordinary people, like an illegal court order forcing Verizon to hand over the call records of every American customer.

Data centers drive so much good like health care, banking, and systems that keep society running. But they also drive things like mass surveillance and military attack plans. I could not find a source for data centers here so cobbled this imperfect but insightful guide.

We have a couple dozen data centers built or being built. Ours are much smaller than those million-gallons-a-day thirsty facilities. Nine show up in the standard directories. DRFortress, Lumen, Hawaiian Telcom Endeavor, AlohaNAP, Cogent, the two Servpacs, the UH ITS hub at Mānoa, and Hawaiian Telcom Kawaihae.

The rest took more digging. NCTAMS Pacific in Wahiawā is one of the largest naval communication stations in the world. INDOPACOM’s Nimitz-MacArthur Command Center is about 275,000 square feet and runs the Pacific theater. DISA Pacific runs a classified site at Pearl Harbor-Hickam. The Maui High Performance Computing Center in Kīhei is one of five DoD Supercomputing Resource Centers. UH Mānoa runs the Koa supercomputer.

My guess is we host around 60 megawatts of data center load. For scale, a docked cruise ship pulls about 8 megawatts, so roughly seven cruise ships plugged in 24/7. Residential solar drives so much of our grid that these facilities are partially running on power that ʻohana financed and now host.

More is coming. The Navy is building a roughly 170,000 square foot Joint Intelligence Operations Center. AlohaNAP is adding 1.5 megawatts. Servpac broke ground on Building 2 at Mililani.

We are powering a federal Pacific strategy that does not need our consent, just our grid and ʻāina.

https://substack.com/home/post/p-199152290

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